What should I check before buying a used motorcycle?
Buying a used motorcycle is exciting, but a motorcycle leaves you far less protected than a car, so checking it carefully before you buy matters even more. A small mechanical problem that would be an annoyance in a car can become a serious safety issue on two wheels. Start with the basics. Look at the overall condition of the bike and ask yourself whether it looks cared for or neglected. A clean, well-kept motorcycle with service records is usually a better bet than a cheap bike with an unknown history.
Check the frame and forks first, because damage here affects handling and safety. Look at the frame for cracks, bends, or fresh welds, and check the steering head bearings by turning the handlebars from side to side and feeling for notches or stiffness. Inspect the front forks for leaks, pitting on the chrome, and uneven wear, and bounce the front and rear suspension to make sure they move smoothly and rebound without sticking. Look at the wheels for dents, cracks, or bent spokes, and check the tires for age, cracking, and tread depth.
Next, look at the engine and drivetrain. Check the oil level and color, and look for leaks around the engine cases, valve covers, and final drive. Start the bike from cold if you can, and listen for knocking, ticking, or rattling that does not go away as the engine warms up. Watch the exhaust for blue smoke, which can point to oil burning, and make sure the engine idles steadily. Test the clutch and gearbox by shifting through the gears, and listen for grinding, slipping, or false neutrals. Check the chain or belt for wear, rust, and proper tension, and look at the sprockets for hooked or worn teeth.
Check the brakes and electrical system. Squeeze the front brake lever and press the rear brake pedal, and make sure they feel firm rather than spongy. Look at the brake pads and discs for wear and scoring, and check the brake fluid level and color. Test the lights, turn signals, horn, and starter, and look at the battery terminals for corrosion. Check that the gauges work and that no warning lights stay on after the engine starts.
Finally, check the paperwork and take a test ride. Confirm the title is clean, matches the vehicle identification number on the frame, and is in the seller's name. Review a vehicle history report for accidents, theft, and title problems. Take a test ride if the seller allows it, and pay attention to handling, braking, and any vibration or pulling. If you cannot test ride it, at least have a mechanic inspect it. A pre-purchase inspection by someone who knows motorcycles is the best protection you have, and it can reveal crash damage, worn parts, and poor repairs that are easy to miss.
Next step: Ready to ride? Post a free ad on Jv119 describing the motorcycle you want, and let sellers in your area come to you.
